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In the world of major professional sports, some cities are known as consistent winners, while others have a long history of hard luck in the search for a sports championship.
A city’s sports misfortunes can come in different forms. It could be a decades-long, mythic streak of losing, like the 86- and 108-year World Series droughts of the Boston Red Sox (ended in 2004) and the Chicago Cubs (ended in 2016). It could be tantalizingly close misses, like the Buffalo Bills’ run of four straight Super Bowl losses in the 1990s. And in some cases, it could be all of a city’s sports franchises struggling simultaneously, like in Cleveland, which experienced a 52-year championship drought from the Browns’ 1964 NFL title to the Cavaliers’ 2016 NBA championship.
No city currently compares to Cleveland’s legendary sports curse, but many pro sports markets have nonetheless seen lengthy championship droughts in recent years. And some of these droughts are especially surprising. For example, Canada—the birthplace of hockey—is home to seven cities with NHL franchises, but none of them have brought home a Stanley Cup in the last 30 years.
Most cities, however, have tasted recent success in a major sport in one form or another. Over the last 25 years, 62.7% of cities have won a championship in either the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, or MLS. Around a quarter (25.5%) have never won a championship, but one important caveat is that most of these cities have not had pro sports franchises for very long. Each of the traditional “Big Four” sports leagues expanded into new markets throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, while Major League Soccer has only existed since 1996. Having played more seasons naturally makes it more likely that a team would win a championship at some point. But cities that have been awarded franchises recently have an additional disadvantage, because there are now more teams to compete against than in earlier years.
For current droughts, Minnesota leads all states in the U.S. for the longest championship drought. Despite having a team in each of the five major sports, it has been more than three decades since Minnesota last saw a title, when the MLB’s Twins won in 1991. Tennessee also stands out for its pro sports struggles. Even with four total franchises between Nashville and Memphis, the state has never won a professional sports title in 25 years.
At the metro level, one city currently stands out for the length of time without a professional sports title. Between the NHL’s Sabres (established 1970) and the NFL’s Bills (established 1960), Buffalo has never experienced a sports championship in 62 years of having teams. Buffalo’s drought tops the next-highest city by nine years, and only two other cities besides Buffalo have championship droughts longer than 50 years.
Researchers at HotDog.com ranked U.S. and Canadian metropolitan areas according to active professional sports championship droughts, including the NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, and MLS. Only locations with at least one currently active professional sports team were considered in the analysis. Additionally, each location must have had at least one professional sports team operating in all years of its championship drought for that losing streak to count.
Here are the U.S. and Canadian metros with the longest active championship droughts.
Metros With the Longest Active Championship Droughts
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15. Memphis, TN-MS-AR
- Active championship drought: 21 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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14. Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN
- Active championship drought: 25 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 3
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13. Jacksonville, FL
- Active championship drought: 27 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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12. Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
- Active championship drought: 27 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 3
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11. Montreal, QC
- Active championship drought: 30 years
- Most recent championship team: Montreal Canadiens (1992)
- Total professional sports championships: 25
- Total active professional sports franchises: 2
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10. Ottawa-Gatineau, ON-QC
- Active championship drought: 30 years
- Most recent championship team: Ottawa Senators (1926)
- Total professional sports championships: 4
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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9. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
- Active championship drought: 31 years
- Most recent championship team: Minnesota Twins (1991)
- Total professional sports championships: 7
- Total active professional sports franchises: 5
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8. Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
- Active championship drought: 32 years
- Most recent championship team: Cincinnati Reds (1990)
- Total professional sports championships: 5
- Total active professional sports franchises: 3
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7. Edmonton, AB
- Active championship drought: 33 years
- Most recent championship team: Edmonton Oilers (1989)
- Total professional sports championships: 5
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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6. Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
- Active championship drought: 33 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 2
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5. Calgary, AB
- Active championship drought: 34 years
- Most recent championship team: Calgary Flames (1988)
- Total professional sports championships: 1
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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4. Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
- Active championship drought: 37 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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3. Vancouver, BC
- Active championship drought: 52 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 2
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2. San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
- Active championship drought: 53 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 1
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1. Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Active championship drought: 62 years
- Most recent championship team: N/A
- Total professional sports championships: 0
- Total active professional sports franchises: 2
Methodology & Detailed Findings
Researchers at HotDog.com ranked U.S. and Canadian metropolitan areas according to active professional sports championship droughts. Locations were attributed championships for championships won by teams that were branded to be from the location at the time that they won the championship. All NFL championships since the NFL was founded in 1920 were included; all NBA championships since the NBA was founded in 1946 were included; all World Series were included, dating back to 1903; all NHL championships since the NHL was founded in 1917 were included; and all MLS championships since MLS’s first season in 1996 were included. Each sports season is referred to by the year that the season started. Only metros with at least one active NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, or MLS team were considered. Only streaks with consecutive years of professional sports operating within a location were considered.
The data was sourced from pro-football-reference.com, basketball-reference.com, baseball-reference.com, hockey-reference.com, and fbref.com. In the event of a tie, the location with fewer total professional championships was ranked higher. Further ties were broken by the team with the most active professional sports franchises.